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Márta Károlyi
Márta Károlyi (née Erőss; (ハンガリー語:Erőss Márta); born August 29, 1942) is a Hungarian-Romanian gymnastics coach and the national team coordinator for USA Gymnastics. She and her husband, Béla, are ethnic Hungarians from Transylvania, Romania, and trained athletes in Romania, but defected to the United States in 1981. Béla and Márta Károlyi have trained nine Olympic champions, fifteen world champions, sixteen European medalists and many U.S. national champions, including Mary Lou Retton, Betty Okino, Kerri Strug, Teodora Ungureanu, Nadia Comăneci,〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=''Nadia Comăneci: Bela Karolyi'' )〕 Kim Zmeskal, and Dominique Moceanu.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=''Mary Lou and Bela reunited on "Sidewalks" and in new "webisodes" on-line at AT&T'' )〕
==Romania==
Romania's famed centralized training program has its roots in the 1950s; the Károlyis helped develop the program further in the late 1960s and early 1970s. They established a boarding school in Oneşti, training young girls specially chosen for their athletic potential. One of the first students at the Károlyis' school was six-year-old Nadia Comăneci, who lived near Oneşti and commuted from home.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=''Nadia Comăneci Bio'' )〕
While Béla became a highly visible figure in Romanian gymnastics, accompanying the team to major competitions and often clashing with officials in the sport, Márta remained in the background, coaching and choreographing routines for some of the team's gymnasts.
In 1981, the Károlyis, along with fellow Hungarian-Romanian team choreographer Géza Pozsár, defected during a gymnastics tour in the United States. They were granted asylum and settled in Oklahoma. The couple's daughter, Andrea, joined them later.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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